OK.
Nuts.
We all know that there are different grade bolts don’t we? That we use depending on load/cost etc.
Nuts for higher torque applications are longer, so you get more thread engaged and taking its share of the load. That’s why propshaft nuts are visibly deeper than their common or garden contemporaries.
To ensure that the nut is taking as much of the load on the fixing as it can, it’s good practice to ensure some of the thread is protruding. If, say, 10mm of thread is enough, but the nut is 12mm deep, then that extra 2mm offers 25% additional load carrying capacity. Whoever designed an assembly will have done so taking fixings into account. It doesn’t really matter how much protrudes, as long as some does. Anyone inspecting a vehicle would, IMHO, be perfectly entitled to feel that the fixing was compromised if the nut had an unused portion of thread.
To be honest, the type of nut that offers the greatest “issue” to our law enforcing brethren is the early “double ended” style which are very long anyway and also too small for the large size holes in later rims. If you have late wheels of any style on an early vehicle with small dia studs, you’re well advised to use the intermediate style of nut from a late 2A that takes the larger 1-1/4” (27mm) spanner. These are shallower than the double ended ones, and may on their own be enough to resolve the issue come inspection time.
As has been done to death here before now though, the early studs have proven to be marginal in service and are notorious for pulling out or otherwise failing.
longer, larger, later studs, nuts and Wolf rims look like this. With that amount of thread showing I would not anticipate any issues with authority.